How to Read an Amigurumi Pattern

How to Read an Amigurumi Pattern

If you’re new to amigurumi, reading a pattern can feel like decoding a secret language. But don’t worry! Once you understand the basic terms and structure, following an amigurumi pattern becomes second nature. Here’s a simple guide to help you read and interpret crochet patterns like a pro!

1. Understanding Pattern Abbreviations

Most amigurumi patterns use standard abbreviations to keep instructions concise. Here are some of the most common ones:

  • ch – chain

  • sc – single crochet (UK: double crochet)

  • inc – increase (two single crochets in one stitch)

  • dec – decrease (single crochet two stitches together)

  • sl st – slip stitch

  • st(s) – stitch(es)

  • BLO – back loops only

  • FLO – front loops only

Many patterns will include an abbreviation key at the beginning. If you’re unsure, always refer to it for clarification.

2. Recognizing Pattern Structure

Amigurumi patterns typically follow a round-by-round format since most plushies are crocheted in a spiral. Here’s an example of a typical round:

Round 1: 6 sc in magic ring (6)
Round 2: inc in each stitch around (12)
Round 3: (sc, inc) x6 (18)

  • The number in parentheses at the end of each round indicates the total number of stitches for that round.

  • The repeating sequence in parentheses tells you what to do across the round. In this case, you alternate between a single crochet and an increase.

3. Working in a Continuous Spiral vs. Joined Rounds

Most amigurumi patterns are worked in a continuous spiral without joining rounds. This means you don’t slip stitch to close each round. Instead, use a stitch marker to keep track of the first stitch of each round. Some patterns, however, may instruct you to work in joined rounds, where you join with a slip stitch at the end of each row. Be sure to follow the pattern's instructions carefully.

4. How to Read Color Changes & Special Instructions

  • If a pattern has color changes, it will usually specify something like:

    Round 10: sc 5, change to color B, sc 10 (15)

    This means you should switch colors after the first 5 stitches in round 10.

  • Special instructions such as working in back loops only (BLO) or front loops only (FLO) will be indicated in the instructions where necessary.

5. Understanding Shaping and Assembly Instructions

Many amigurumi pieces are crocheted separately and then sewn together. Patterns will often have a "Finishing" section with instructions on how to assemble the pieces. This might include:

  • Stuffing guidelines

  • Placement of arms, legs, ears, etc.

  • Embroidering facial details

6. Using Stitch Counts to Stay on Track

Keeping track of your stitch count is crucial to maintaining the correct shape of your amigurumi. If a round is supposed to have 18 stitches but you count 19, double-check that you haven’t accidentally added a stitch.

7. Common Symbols You Might Encounter

Some patterns use symbols instead of written instructions, especially in charts. Here are a few examples:

  • ● = single crochet

  • ⨉ = increase

  • ∧ = decrease

If your pattern includes a crochet chart, check the symbol guide before you start.

8. Practice Makes Perfect!

At first, amigurumi patterns may seem overwhelming, but with practice, reading them will become second nature. Start with simple patterns, count your stitches carefully, and don’t be afraid to refer back to this guide whenever you need a refresher!

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